A new study in mice sheds light on at least part of the reason for the insulin resistance that can come from diets high in high-fructose corn syrup, a sweetener found in most sodas and many other processed foods. Fructose is much more readily metabolized to fat in the liver than glucose, and in the process can lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. NAFLD in turn leads to hepatic insulin resistance and type II diabetes.
Researchers showed that mice fed a high-fructose diet could be protected from insulin resistance if a gene known as transcriptional coactivator PPARg coactivator-1b (PGC-1b) was "knocked down" in the animals' liver and fat tissue. PGC-1b controls the activity of several other genes, including one responsible for building fat in the liver. This suggests an important role for PGC-1b in the pathogenesis of fructose-induced insulin resistance.
Sources:It is well established that fructose is
more lipogenic than
glucose, and high-fructose diets have been linked to
hypertriglyceridemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and
insulin resistance”
Unfortunately,
this study does
nothing to further the return to a more sane approach to health, but
will likely just create even more problems as they propose their
findings could lead to yet another drug treatment to hamper the harmful
effects of HFCS consumption. Absolutely in line with the drug model, and one has to seriously wonder
if they weren’t behind this study.The answer is clearly not
to
create more drugs to combat the problem of diabetes, but rather to
educate the public about healthier eating habits – which
includes
AVOIDING high fructose corn syrup as much as possible.Scientists have
clearly linked the rising HFCS consumption to the epidemics of obesity,
diabetes and metabolic syndrome
in the U.S., and medical researchers have pinpointed various health
dangers associated with the consumption of HFCS compared to regular
sugar.
How Much High Fructose Corn Syrup is in Your
Diet?
The
obesity and diabetes epidemics are no surprise when you consider the
fact that the number one source of calories in America
is high fructose corn syrup in soda. There
are about 40 grams of HFCS per can
– more than the American Medical Association’s
recommended daily
maximum for ALL caloric sweeteners. And that’s without adding
in all
the corn syrup now found in every type of processed, pre-packaged food
you can think of. In fact, the use of high fructose corn syrup in the U.S. diet increased
a staggering 10,673 percent between 1970 and 2005,
according to the latest USDA Dietary Assessment of Major Trends in U.S.
Food Consumption report.
That too is no major surprise considering that processed foods account
for more than 90 percent of the money Americans spend on their
meals. All in all, according to the USDA’s report, about one-quarter
of the calories consumed by the average American is in the form of
added sugars – the majority of which comes from
high fructose corn syrup. Folks,
this is an absolute prescription for disaster. Is it any wonder that we
are suffering epidemics of chronic diseases that are contributing to
the economic collapse, as they require expensive drug and surgical
solutions that only treat the symptoms, but do nothing to address the
cause of the disease?
Why High Fructose Corn Syrup IS Worse For
You than Sugar
If
you need to lose weight, or if you want to avoid diabetes and heart
disease, fructose is one type of sugar you’ll want to avoid,
particularly in the form of high-fructose corn syrup. Part of
what makes HFCS such a dangerous sweetener is that it is metabolized to
fat in your body far more rapidly than any other sugar. According
to Dr. Elizabeth Parks, associate professor of clinical nutrition at UT
Southwestern Medical Center and lead author of a study on fructose, published in
the Journal of Nutrition just last year: "Our
study shows for the first time the surprising speed with which humans
make body fat from fructose. Once you start the process of fat
synthesis from fructose, it's hard to slow it down. The bottom line of
this study is that fructose very quickly gets made into fat in your
body." This
occurs because most fats are formed in your liver, and when sugar
enters your liver, it decides whether to store it, burn it or turn it
into fat. Fructose, however, bypasses this process and simply turns
into fat.
How HFCS Contributes to Diabetes
In
addition to everything already mentioned -- including these latest
findings that HFCS consumption can lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease, followed by hepatic insulin resistance and then type 2
diabetes -- research reported at the 2007 national meeting of the
American Chemical Society, found evidence that soft drinks sweetened with
HFCS may contribute to the development of diabetes because it
contains high levels of reactive compounds that trigger cell and tissue
damage that cause diabetes.
How HFCS Contributes to Heart Disease
HFCS
is also known to significantly raise your triglycerides
and LDL (bad cholesterol). Triglycerides, the chemical form of fat
found in foods and in your body, are not something you want in excess
amounts. Intense research over the past 40 years has confirmed
that elevated blood levels of triglycerides, known as
hypertriglyceridemia, puts you at an increased risk of heart disease.
Additional Health Dangers of High Fructose
Corn Syrup
As
if all of that wasn’t bad enough, fructose also does not
contain any
enzymes, vitamins or minerals so it takes these micronutrients from
your body while it assimilates itself for use. Unbound
fructose, found in large quantities in HFCS, can interfere with your
heart's use of minerals such as magnesium, copper and chromium.Please
note that this does not mean you should avoid whole fruit,
however, as it contains natural fructose together with the enzymes,
vitamins and minerals needed for your body to assimilate the fructose.
Eating small amounts of whole fruit also does not provide a tremendous
amount of fructose, and is not likely to be a problem for most people
unless diabetes or obesity is an issue.And lastly, adding insult to
injury, HFCS is almost always made from genetically modified corn,
which is fraught with its own well documented side effects and health
concerns.
GMO corn will radically increase your risk of developing corn allergies. The problem with corn allergies are that once you have a corn allergy from GMO corn you will have an allergy to even healthy organic corn products.
How You Can Drastically Improve Your Overall
Health
If
you want to drastically improve your health, the answer is quite
simple. To lose weight and reduce your risk of developing metabolic
syndrome, diabetes, and heart disease, STOP drinking soda and processed
fruit juices. Switch to pure
water as your beverage of choice and you will be well on your
way to better health. To preserve your health you also need to focus your diet on whole foods based on your personal
biochemistry,
and, if you do purchase packaged foods, become an avid label reader and
avoid foods that contain corn syrup as a main ingredient.